@EnableAsync 使用规范

自定义线程池的配置类，并在类上添加@EnableAsync 注解，然后在需要异步的方法上使用@Async("线程池名称") 该方法就可以异步执行了。

注： @Async所修饰的函数不要定义为static类型，这样异步调用不会生效

package com.gxcards.common.executor;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @author
 * @date 
 * @descrption 线程池初始化
 * version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);
    @Bean
    public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
        logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(99999);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-service-");

        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}